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Scales Cheat Sheet

A Guide to Musical Scales For Guitarists

Notes and Key Siganature

Scale notes, degrees and key signature to Ab Harmonic Minor in Harmonic minor mode.


A♭ Harmonic Minor Scale notes and degrees

  • A♭
    Tonic   ( i )
  • B♭
    Supertonic   ( iio )
  • C♭
    Mediant   ( III+ )
  • D♭
    Subdominant   ( iv )
  • E♭
    Dominant   ( V )
  • F♭
    Submediant   ( VI )
  • G
    Leading tone   ( viio )

A♭ Harmonic Minor Scale Key Signature

A♭ Harmonic Minor scale key signature consists of 6 accidental(s) : A♭ B♭ C♭ D♭ E♭ F♭

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Scale formula

A♭ Harmonic Minor in Harmonic minor mode. Scale formula expressed in terms of (H)alf and (W)hole steps.


  • A♭  
  • W  
  • B♭  
  • H  
  • C♭  
  • W  
  • D♭  
  • W  
  • E♭  
  • H  
  • F♭  
  • WH  
  • G  
  • H  
  • A♭
H - (H)alf step (1 note) W - (W)hole step (2 notes) WH - (W)hole and a (H)alf steps (3 notes)

Chromatic scale

Chromatic scale note names for A♭ Harmonic Minor scale.

A♭ A B♭ C♭ C D♭ D E♭ F♭ F G♭ G

Fretboard

Layout of notes in A♭ Harmonic Minor scale on the guitar fretboard.


0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
F♭ F G♭ G A♭ A B♭ C♭ C D♭ D E♭ F♭ F G♭ G A♭ A B♭ C♭ C D♭ D E♭
C♭ C D♭ D E♭ F♭ F G♭ G A♭ A B♭ C♭ C D♭ D E♭ F♭ F G♭ G A♭ A B♭
G A♭ A B♭ C♭ C D♭ D E♭ F♭ F G♭ G A♭ A B♭ C♭ C D♭ D E♭ F♭ F G♭
D E♭ F♭ F G♭ G A♭ A B♭ C♭ C D♭ D E♭ F♭ F G♭ G A♭ A B♭ C♭ C D♭
A B♭ C♭ C D♭ D E♭ F♭ F G♭ G A♭ A B♭ C♭ C D♭ D E♭ F♭ F G♭ G A♭
F♭ F G♭ G A♭ A B♭ C♭ C D♭ D E♭ F♭ F G♭ G A♭ A B♭ C♭ C D♭ D E♭
:

Play or listen to A♭ Harmonic Minor scale

Select instrument (optional) and press "Play" button to play all the unique notes in this key. Click or tap a note on the fretboard to play it.


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Positions

Fretboard positions for Ab Harmonic Minor in Harmonic minor mode.


4 5 6 7 8
A♭ 1 A B♭ 3 C♭ 4 C
E♭ 1 F♭ 2 F G♭ G 4
C♭ 1 C D♭ 3 D E♭
G♭ G 2 A♭ 3 A B♭ 4
D♭ 1 D E♭ 3 F♭ 4 F
A♭ 1 A B♭ 3 C♭ 4 C
6 7 8 9 10
B♭ 1 C♭ 2 C D♭ 4 D
F G♭ G 3 A♭ 4 A
D♭ 1 D E♭ 3 F♭ 4 F
A♭ 1 A B♭ 3 C♭ 4 C
E♭ 1 F♭ 2 F G♭ G 4
B♭ 1 C♭ 2 C D♭ 4 D
7 8 9 10 11
C♭ 1 C D♭ 3 D E♭ 4
G♭ G 2 A♭ 3 A B♭ 4
D E♭ 2 F♭ 3 F G♭
A B♭ 2 C♭ 3 C D♭ 4
F♭ 1 F G♭ G 4 A♭ 4
C♭ 1 C D♭ 3 D E♭ 4
9 10 11 12 13
D♭ 1 D E♭ 3 F♭ 4 F
A♭ 1 A B♭ 3 C♭ 4 C
F♭ 1 F G♭ G 4 A♭
C♭ 1 C D♭ 3 D E♭ 4
G♭ G 2 A♭ 3 A B♭ 4
D♭ 1 D E♭ 3 F♭ 4 F
:
11 12 13 14 15
E♭ 1 F♭ 2 F G♭ G 4
B♭ 1 C♭ 2 C D♭ 4 D
G♭ G 2 A♭ 3 A B♭
D♭ 1 D E♭ 3 F♭ 4 F
A♭ 1 A B♭ 3 C♭ 4 C
E♭ 1 F♭ 2 F G♭ G 4
:
0 1 2 3 4
F♭ 1 F G♭ G 4 A♭ 4
C♭ 1 C D♭ 3 D E♭ 4
G 1 A♭ 2 A B♭ 4 C♭ 4
D E♭ 2 F♭ 3 F G♭
A B♭ 2 C♭ 3 C D♭ 4
F♭ 1 F G♭ G 4 A♭ 4
3 4 5 6 7
G 1 A♭ 2 A B♭ 4 C♭
D E♭ 2 F♭ 3 F G♭
B♭ 1 C♭ 2 C D♭ 4 D
F G♭ G 3 A♭ 4 A
C D♭ 2 D E♭ 4 F♭ 4
G 1 A♭ 2 A B♭ 4 C♭

 Notes  Fingers

Guitar Finger Names

1 - Index 2 - Middle 3 - Ring  4 - Pinky 

Intervals

Intervals between two notes in Ab Harmonic Minor scale.


Scale intervals

Intervals for any two of Ab Harmonic Minor in Harmonic minor mode.

A♭ B♭ C♭ D♭ E♭ F♭ G
A♭ U M2 m3 P4 P5 m6 M7
B♭ m7 U m2 m3 P4 Dim5 M6
C♭ M6 M7 U M2 M3 P4 m6
D♭ P5 M6 m7 U M2 m3 Aug4
E♭ P4 P5 m6 m7 U m2 M3
F♭ M3 Dim5 P5 M6 M7 U m3
G m2 m3 M3 Dim5 m6 M6 U

Interval codes

U - Unison O - Octave
m2 - minor 2nd M2 - Major 2nd
m3 - minor 3rd M3 - Major 3rd
Aug4 - Augmented 4th P4 - Perfect 4th
Dim5 - Diminished 5th P5 - Perfect 5th
m6 - minor 6th M6 - Major 6th
m7 - minor 7th M7 - Major 7th

Finding an interval's name

In order to find interval name between two notes using the tables below:

  • a ) choose a note from the the first column of "Scale Intervals" table,
  • b ) choose a note from the first row of "Scale Intervals" table,
  • c ) find the cell of intersection for the column and the row your chosen notes are in in "Scale Intervals" table,
  • d ) read interval code from the cell,
  • e ) decode interval code using "Interval Codes" table (optional).

Interval counts

Counts of intervals found in Ab Harmonic Minor scale.

Interval U M2 m2 m3 M3 P4 Aug4 Dim5 P5 m6 M6 M7 m7
Count 7 3 3 5 4 4 1 3 4 4 5 3 3

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Pentatonic

Pentatonic for Ab Harmonic Minor in Harmonic minor mode.


A♭ Harmonic Minor pentatonic consists of the following notes: A♭,C♭,D♭,E♭,G

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
F♭ F G♭ G A♭ A B♭ C♭ C D♭ D E♭ F♭ F G♭ G A♭ A B♭ C♭ C D♭ D E♭
C♭ C D♭ D E♭ F♭ F G♭ G A♭ A B♭ C♭ C D♭ D E♭ F♭ F G♭ G A♭ A B♭
G A♭ A B♭ C♭ C D♭ D E♭ F♭ F G♭ G A♭ A B♭ C♭ C D♭ D E♭ F♭ F G♭
D E♭ F♭ F G♭ G A♭ A B♭ C♭ C D♭ D E♭ F♭ F G♭ G A♭ A B♭ C♭ C D♭
A B♭ C♭ C D♭ D E♭ F♭ F G♭ G A♭ A B♭ C♭ C D♭ D E♭ F♭ F G♭ G A♭
F♭ F G♭ G A♭ A B♭ C♭ C D♭ D E♭ F♭ F G♭ G A♭ A B♭ C♭ C D♭ D E♭
:

Play or listen to A♭ Harmonic Minor pentatonic

Press "Play" button to play all the unique notes in this key. Click or tap a note on the fretboard to play it.


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Positions for pentatonic

Postions for pentatonic of Ab Harmonic Minor in Harmonic minor mode.


4 5 6 7 8
A♭ 1 A B♭ C♭ 4 C
E♭ 1 F♭ F G♭ G 4
C♭ 1 C D♭ 3 D E♭
G♭ G 2 A♭ 3 A B♭
D♭ 1 D E♭ 3 F♭ F
A♭ 1 A B♭ C♭ 4 C
7 8 9 10 11
C♭ 1 C D♭ 3 D E♭ 4
G♭ G 2 A♭ 3 A B♭
D E♭ 2 F♭ F G♭
A B♭ C♭ 3 C D♭ 4
F♭ F G♭ G 4 A♭ 4
C♭ 1 C D♭ 3 D E♭ 4
9 10 11 12 13
D♭ 1 D E♭ 3 F♭ F
A♭ 1 A B♭ C♭ 4 C
F♭ F G♭ G 4 A♭
C♭ 1 C D♭ 3 D E♭ 4
G♭ G 2 A♭ 3 A B♭
D♭ 1 D E♭ 3 F♭ F
:
11 12 13 14 15
E♭ 1 F♭ F G♭ G 4
B♭ C♭ 2 C D♭ 4 D
G♭ G 2 A♭ 3 A B♭
D♭ 1 D E♭ 3 F♭ F
A♭ 1 A B♭ C♭ 4 C
E♭ 1 F♭ F G♭ G 4
:
3 4 5 6 7
G 1 A♭ 2 A B♭ C♭
D E♭ 2 F♭ F G♭
B♭ C♭ 2 C D♭ 4 D
F G♭ G 3 A♭ 4 A
C D♭ 2 D E♭ 4 F♭
G 1 A♭ 2 A B♭ C♭

 Notes  Fingers

Guitar Finger Names

1 - Index 2 - Middle 3 - Ring  4 - Pinky 

Modes

Modes of Ab Harmonic Minor scale (relative to Harmonic minor mode).


Mode              
harmonic minor A♭ B♭ C♭ D♭ E♭ F♭ G
locrian B♭ C♭ D♭ E♭ F♭ G A♭
ionian C♭ D♭ E♭ F♭ G A♭ B♭
dorian D♭ E♭ F♭ G A♭ B♭ C♭
phrygian dominant E♭ F♭ G A♭ B♭ C♭ D♭
lydian F♭ G A♭ B♭ C♭ D♭ E♭
ultralocrian G A♭ B♭ C♭ D♭ E♭ F♭

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Relative Scale

Relative scale to Ab Harmonic Minor in Harmonic minor mode.


This section is under development.

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Scale Chords

Various chords for Ab Harmonic Minor scale. Chords in this section are usable with any mode of this scale.


Short name (without a leading note) and number of chords of a given type are given in [] and the () respectively. Major triad names consist of the leading note only, hence no short name is shown for them here.

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Chords Shapes

Chords shapes for chords built on Ab Harmonic Minor scale.


Chord shapes with root note on G, D, A or E string.

Root note on G string

  • Major Triad
    e 1
    B 2
    G 3
    D          
    A          
    E          
  • Minor Triad
    e 1
    B 2
    G 3
    D          
    A          
    E          
  • Diminished
    e 1
    B 3
    G 4
    D          
    A          
    E          
  • Augmented
    e 1
    B 2
    G 3
    D          
    A          
    E          
  • Suspended 2nd
    e 1
    B 2
    G 3
    D          
    A          
    E          
  • Suspended 4th
    e 1
    B 4
    G 3
    D          
    A          
    E          

Root note on D string

  • Major Triad
    e 2
    B 1
    G 3
    D 4
    A          
    E          
  • Minor Triad
    e 3
    B 2
    G 1
    D 4
    A          
    E          
  • Diminished
    e 3
    B 1
    G 2
    D 4
    A          
    E          
  • Augmented
    e 1
    B 3
    G 2
    D 4
    A          
    E          
  • Suspended 2nd
    e 3
    B 2
    G 1
    D 4
    A          
    E          
  • Suspended 4th
    e 2
    B 1
    G 4
    D 3
    A          
    E          
  • Minor major 7th
    e 2
    B 4
    G 3
    D 1
    A          
    E          
  • Half-diminished 7th
    e 1
    B 2
    G 3
    D 4
    A          
    E          
  • Augmented major 7th
    e 3
    B 2
    G 4
    D 1
    A          
    E          
  • Minor 7th
    e 1
    B 3
    G 2
    D 4
    A          
    E          
  • Dominant 7th
    e 1
    B 2
    G 3
    D 4
    A          
    E          
  • Major 7th
    e 1
    B 2
    G 3
    D 4
    A          
    E          
  • Diminished 7th
    e 4
    B 2
    G 3
    D 1
    A          
    E          
  • Major 6th
    e 4
    B 2
    G 3
    D 1
    A          
    E          
  • Minor 6th
    e 3
    B 2
    G 4
    D 1
    A          
    E          
  • Major 9th
    e 3