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Scales Cheat Sheet

A Guide to Musical Scales For Guitarists

Notes and Key Siganature

Scale notes, degrees and key signature to D Harmonic Minor in Lydian mode.


D Harmonic Minor Scale notes and degrees

  • B♭
    Tonic   ( I )
  • C♯
    Supertonic   ( iio )
  • D
    Mediant   ( iii )
  • E
    Subdominant   ( ivo )
  • F
    Dominant   ( V+ )
  • G
    Submediant   ( vi )
  • A
    Leading tone   ( VII )

D Harmonic Minor Scale Key Signature

D Harmonic Minor scale key signature consists of 2 accidental(s) : B♭ C♯

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Scale formula

D Harmonic Minor in Lydian mode. Scale formula expressed in terms of (H)alf and (W)hole steps.


  • B♭  
  • WH  
  • C♯  
  • H  
  • D  
  • W  
  • E  
  • H  
  • F  
  • W  
  • G  
  • W  
  • A  
  • H  
  • B♭
H - (H)alf step (1 note) W - (W)hole step (2 notes) WH - (W)hole and a (H)alf steps (3 notes)

Chromatic scale

Chromatic scale note names for D Harmonic Minor scale.

B♭ B C C♯ D E♭ E F G♭ G A♭ A

Fretboard

Layout of notes in D Harmonic Minor scale on the guitar fretboard.


0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
E F G♭ G A♭ A B♭ B C C♯ D E♭ E F G♭ G A♭ A B♭ B C C♯ D E♭
B C C♯ D E♭ E F G♭ G A♭ A B♭ B C C♯ D E♭ E F G♭ G A♭ A B♭
G A♭ A B♭ B C C♯ D E♭ E F G♭ G A♭ A B♭ B C C♯ D E♭ E F G♭
D E♭ E F G♭ G A♭ A B♭ B C C♯ D E♭ E F G♭ G A♭ A B♭ B C C♯
A B♭ B C C♯ D E♭ E F G♭ G A♭ A B♭ B C C♯ D E♭ E F G♭ G A♭
E F G♭ G A♭ A B♭ B C C♯ D E♭ E F G♭ G A♭ A B♭ B C C♯ D E♭
:

Play or listen to D Harmonic Minor scale

Select instrument (optional) and press "Play" button to play all the unique notes in this key. Click or tap a note on the fretboard to play it.


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Positions

Fretboard positions for D Harmonic Minor in Lydian mode.


6 7 8 9 10
B♭ 1 B C C♯ 4 D 4
F 1 G♭ G 3 A♭ A 4
C♯ 1 D 2 E♭ E 4 F 4
A♭ A 2 B♭ 3 B C
E♭ E 2 F 3 G♭ G 4
B♭ 1 B C C♯ 4 D 4
9 10 11 12 13
C♯ 1 D 2 E♭ E 4 F
A♭ A 2 B♭ 3 B C
E 1 F 2 G♭ G 4 A♭
B C C♯ 3 D 4 E♭
G♭ G 2 A♭ A 4 B♭ 4
C♯ 1 D 2 E♭ E 4 F
:
10 11 12 13 14
D 1 E♭ E 3 F 4 G♭
A 1 B♭ 2 B C C♯ 4
F 1 G♭ G 3 A♭ A
C C♯ 2 D 3 E♭ E 4
G 1 A♭ A 3 B♭ 4 B
D 1 E♭ E 3 F 4 G♭
:
0 1 2 3 4
E 1 F 2 G♭ G 4 A♭
B C C♯ 3 D 4 E♭
G 1 A♭ A 3 B♭ 4 B
D 1 E♭ E 3 F 4 G♭
A 1 B♭ 2 B C C♯ 4
E 1 F 2 G♭ G 4 A♭
1 2 3 4 5
F 1 G♭ G 3 A♭ A 4
C C♯ 2 D 3 E♭ E 4
A♭ A 2 B♭ 3 B C
E♭ E 2 F 3 G♭ G 4
B♭ 1 B C C♯ 4 D 4
F 1 G♭ G 3 A♭ A 4
3 4 5 6 7
G 1 A♭ A 3 B♭ 4 B
D 1 E♭ E 3 F 4 G♭
B♭ 1 B C C♯ 4 D
F 1 G♭ G 3 A♭ A 4
C C♯ 2 D 3 E♭ E 4
G 1 A♭ A 3 B♭ 4 B
5 6 7 8 9
A 1 B♭ 2 B C C♯ 4
E 1 F 2 G♭ G 4 A♭
C C♯ 2 D 3 E♭ E
G 1 A♭ A 3 B♭ 4 B
D 1 E♭ E 3 F 4 G♭
A 1 B♭ 2 B C C♯ 4

 Notes  Fingers

Guitar Finger Names

1 - Index 2 - Middle 3 - Ring  4 - Pinky 

Intervals

Intervals between two notes in D Harmonic Minor scale.


Scale intervals

Intervals for any two of D Harmonic Minor in Lydian mode.

B♭ C♯ D E F G A
B♭ U m3 M3 Aug4 P5 M6 M7
C♯ M6 U m2 m3 M3 Dim5 m6
D m6 M7 U M2 m3 P4 P5
E Dim5 M6 m7 U m2 m3 P4
F P4 m6 M6 M7 U M2 M3
G m3 Dim5 P5 M6 m7 U M2
A m2 M3 P4 P5 m6 m7 U

Interval codes

U - Unison O - Octave
m2 - minor 2nd M2 - Major 2nd
m3 - minor 3rd M3 - Major 3rd
Aug4 - Augmented 4th P4 - Perfect 4th
Dim5 - Diminished 5th P5 - Perfect 5th
m6 - minor 6th M6 - Major 6th
m7 - minor 7th M7 - Major 7th

Finding an interval's name

In order to find interval name between two notes using the tables below:

  • a ) choose a note from the the first column of "Scale Intervals" table,
  • b ) choose a note from the first row of "Scale Intervals" table,
  • c ) find the cell of intersection for the column and the row your chosen notes are in in "Scale Intervals" table,
  • d ) read interval code from the cell,
  • e ) decode interval code using "Interval Codes" table (optional).

Interval counts

Counts of intervals found in D Harmonic Minor scale.

Interval U m2 M2 m3 M3 Aug4 P4 Dim5 P5 M6 m6 M7 m7
Count 7 3 3 5 4 1 4 3 4 5 4 3 3

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Pentatonic

Pentatonic for D Harmonic Minor in Lydian mode.


D Harmonic Minor pentatonic consists of the following notes: B♭,D,E,F,A

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
E F G♭ G A♭ A B♭ B C C♯ D E♭ E F G♭ G A♭ A B♭ B C C♯ D E♭
B C C♯ D E♭ E F G♭ G A♭ A B♭ B C C♯ D E♭ E F G♭ G A♭ A B♭
G A♭ A B♭ B C C♯ D E♭ E F G♭ G A♭ A B♭ B C C♯ D E♭ E F G♭
D E♭ E F G♭ G A♭ A B♭ B C C♯ D E♭ E F G♭ G A♭ A B♭ B C C♯
A B♭ B C C♯ D E♭ E F G♭ G A♭ A B♭ B C C♯ D E♭ E F G♭ G A♭
E F G♭ G A♭ A B♭ B C C♯ D E♭ E F G♭ G A♭ A B♭ B C C♯ D E♭
:

Play or listen to D Harmonic Minor pentatonic

Press "Play" button to play all the unique notes in this key. Click or tap a note on the fretboard to play it.


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Positions for pentatonic

Postions for pentatonic of D Harmonic Minor in Lydian mode.


6 7 8 9 10
B♭ 1 B C C♯ D 4
F 1 G♭ G A♭ A 4
C♯ D 2 E♭ E 4 F 4
A♭ A 2 B♭ 3 B C
E♭ E 2 F 3 G♭ G
B♭ 1 B C C♯ D 4
10 11 12 13 14
D 1 E♭ E 3 F 4 G♭
A 1 B♭ 2 B C C♯
F 1 G♭ G A♭ A
C C♯ D 3 E♭ E 4
G A♭ A 3 B♭ 4 B
D 1 E♭ E 3 F 4 G♭
:
0 1 2 3 4
E 1 F 2 G♭ G A♭
B C C♯ D 4 E♭
G A♭ A 3 B♭ 4 B
D 1 E♭ E 3 F 4 G♭
A 1 B♭ 2 B C C♯
E 1 F 2 G♭ G A♭
1 2 3 4 5
F 1 G♭ G A♭ A 4
C C♯ D 3 E♭ E 4
A♭ A 2 B♭ 3 B C
E♭ E 2 F 3 G♭ G
B♭ 1 B C C♯ D 4
F 1 G♭ G A♭ A 4
5 6 7 8 9
A 1 B♭ 2 B C C♯
E 1 F 2 G♭ G A♭
C C♯ D 3 E♭ E
G A♭ A 3 B♭ 4 B
D 1 E♭ E 3 F 4 G♭
A 1 B♭ 2 B C C♯

 Notes  Fingers

Guitar Finger Names

1 - Index 2 - Middle 3 - Ring  4 - Pinky 

Modes

Modes of D Harmonic Minor scale (relative to Lydian mode).


Mode              
lydian B♭ C♯ D E F G A
ultralocrian C♯ D E F G A B♭
harmonic minor D E F G A B♭ C♯
locrian E F G A B♭ C♯ D
ionian F G A B♭ C♯ D E
dorian G A B♭ C♯ D E F
phrygian dominant A B♭ C♯ D E F G

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Relative Scale

Relative scale to D Harmonic Minor in Lydian mode.


This section is under development.

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Scale Chords

Various chords for D Harmonic Minor scale. Chords in this section are usable with any mode of this scale.


Short name (without a leading note) and number of chords of a given type are given in [] and the () respectively. Major triad names consist of the leading note only, hence no short name is shown for them here.

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Chords Shapes

Chords shapes for chords built on D Harmonic Minor scale.


Chord shapes with root note on G, D, A or E string.

Root note on G string

  • Major Triad
    e 1
    B 2
    G 3
    D          
    A          
    E          
  • Minor Triad
    e 1
    B 2
    G 3
    D          
    A          
    E          
  • Diminished
    e 1
    B 3
    G 4
    D          
    A          
    E          
  • Augmented
    e 1
    B 2
    G 3
    D          
    A          
    E          
  • Suspended 2nd
    e 1
    B 2
    G 3
    D          
    A          
    E          
  • Suspended 4th
    e 1
    B 4
    G 3
    D          
    A          
    E          

Root note on D string

  • Major Triad
    e 2
    B 1
    G 3
    D 4
    A          
    E          
  • Minor Triad
    e 3
    B 2
    G 1
    D 4
    A          
    E          
  • Diminished
    e 3
    B 1
    G 2
    D 4
    A          
    E          
  • Augmented
    e 1
    B 3
    G 2
    D 4
    A          
    E          
  • Suspended 2nd
    e 3
    B 2
    G 1
    D 4
    A          
    E          
  • Suspended 4th
    e 2
    B 1
    G 4
    D 3
    A          
    E          
  • Minor major 7th
    e 2
    B 4
    G 3
    D 1
    A          
    E          
  • Half-diminished 7th
    e 1
    B 2
    G 3
    D 4
    A          
    E          
  • Augmented major 7th
    e 3
    B 2
    G 4
    D 1
    A          
    E          
  • Minor 7th
    e 1
    B 3
    G 2
    D 4
    A          
    E          
  • Dominant 7th
    e 1
    B 2
    G 3
    D 4
    A          
    E          
  • Major 7th
    e 1
    B 2
    G 3
    D 4
    A          
    E          
  • Diminished 7th
    e 4
    B 2
    G 3
    D 1
    A          
    E          
  • Major 6th
    e 4
    B 2
    G 3
    D 1
    A          
    E          
  • Minor 6th
    e 3
    B 2
    G 4
    D 1
    A          
    E          
  • Major 9th
    e 3