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Scales Cheat Sheet

A Guide to Musical Scales For Guitarists

Notes and Key Siganature

Scale notes, degrees and key signature to G Harmonic Minor in Ultralocrian mode.


G Harmonic Minor Scale notes and degrees

  • F♯
    Tonic   ( io )
  • G
    Supertonic   ( ii )
  • A
    Mediant   ( iiio )
  • B♭
    Subdominant   ( IV+ )
  • C
    Dominant   ( v )
  • D
    Submediant   ( VI )
  • E♭
    Leading tone   ( VII )

G Harmonic Minor Scale Key Signature

G Harmonic Minor scale key signature consists of 3 accidental(s) : F♯ B♭ E♭

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Scale formula

G Harmonic Minor in Ultralocrian mode. Scale formula expressed in terms of (H)alf and (W)hole steps.


  • F♯  
  • H  
  • G  
  • W  
  • A  
  • H  
  • B♭  
  • W  
  • C  
  • W  
  • D  
  • H  
  • E♭  
  • WH  
  • F♯
H - (H)alf step (1 note) W - (W)hole step (2 notes) WH - (W)hole and a (H)alf steps (3 notes)

Chromatic scale

Chromatic scale note names for G Harmonic Minor scale.

F♯ G A♭ A B♭ B C D♭ D E♭ E F

Fretboard

Layout of notes in G Harmonic Minor scale on the guitar fretboard.


0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
E F F♯ G A♭ A B♭ B C D♭ D E♭ E F F♯ G A♭ A B♭ B C D♭ D E♭
B C D♭ D E♭ E F F♯ G A♭ A B♭ B C D♭ D E♭ E F F♯ G A♭ A B♭
G A♭ A B♭ B C D♭ D E♭ E F F♯ G A♭ A B♭ B C D♭ D E♭ E F F♯
D E♭ E F F♯ G A♭ A B♭ B C D♭ D E♭ E F F♯ G A♭ A B♭ B C D♭
A B♭ B C D♭ D E♭ E F F♯ G A♭ A B♭ B C D♭ D E♭ E F F♯ G A♭
E F F♯ G A♭ A B♭ B C D♭ D E♭ E F F♯ G A♭ A B♭ B C D♭ D E♭
:

Play or listen to G Harmonic Minor scale

Select instrument (optional) and press "Play" button to play all the unique notes in this key. Click or tap a note on the fretboard to play it.


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Positions

Fretboard positions for G Harmonic Minor in Ultralocrian mode.


2 3 4 5 6
F♯ 1 G 2 A♭ A 4 B♭
D♭ D 2 E♭ 3 E F
A 1 B♭ 2 B C 4 D♭
E F F♯ 3 G 4 A♭
B C 2 D♭ D 4 E♭ 4
F♯ 1 G 2 A♭ A 4 B♭
3 4 5 6 7
G 1 A♭ A 3 B♭ 4 B
D 1 E♭ 2 E F F♯ 4
B♭ 1 B C 3 D♭ D
F F♯ 2 G 3 A♭ A 4
C 1 D♭ D 3 E♭ 4 E
G 1 A♭ A 3 B♭ 4 B
5 6 7 8 9
A 1 B♭ 2 B C 4 D♭
E F F♯ 3 G 4 A♭
C 1 D♭ D 3 E♭ 4 E
G 1 A♭ A 3 B♭ 4 B
D 1 E♭ 2 E F F♯ 4
A 1 B♭ 2 B C 4 D♭
6 7 8 9 10
B♭ 1 B C 3 D♭ D 4
F F♯ 2 G 3 A♭ A 4
D♭ D 2 E♭ 3 E F
A♭ A 2 B♭ 3 B C 4
E♭ 1 E F F♯ 4 G 4
B♭ 1 B C 3 D♭ D 4
8 9 10 11 12
C 1 D♭ D 3 E♭ 4 E
G 1 A♭ A 3 B♭ 4 B
E♭ 1 E F F♯ 4 G
B♭ 1 B C 3 D♭ D 4
F F♯ 2 G 3 A♭ A 4
C 1 D♭ D 3 E♭ 4 E
:
10 11 12 13 14
D 1 E♭ 2 E F F♯ 4
A 1 B♭ 2 B C 4 D♭
F F♯ 2 G 3 A♭ A
C 1 D♭ D 3 E♭ 4 E
G 1 A♭ A 3 B♭ 4 B
D 1 E♭ 2 E F F♯ 4
:
11 12 13 14 15
E♭ 1 E F F♯ 4 G 4
B♭ 1 B C 3 D♭ D 4
F♯ 1 G 2 A♭ A 4 B♭ 4
D♭ D 2 E♭ 3 E F
A♭ A 2 B♭ 3 B C 4
E♭ 1 E F F♯ 4 G 4
:

 Notes  Fingers

Guitar Finger Names

1 - Index 2 - Middle 3 - Ring  4 - Pinky 

Intervals

Intervals between two notes in G Harmonic Minor scale.


Scale intervals

Intervals for any two of G Harmonic Minor in Ultralocrian mode.

F♯ G A B♭ C D E♭
F♯ U m2 m3 M3 Dim5 m6 M6
G M7 U M2 m3 P4 P5 m6
A M6 m7 U m2 m3 P4 Dim5
B♭ m6 M6 M7 U M2 M3 P4
C Dim5 P5 M6 m7 U M2 m3
D M3 P4 P5 m6 m7 U m2
E♭ m3 M3 Dim5 P5 M6 M7 U

Interval codes

U - Unison O - Octave
m2 - minor 2nd M2 - Major 2nd
m3 - minor 3rd M3 - Major 3rd
Aug4 - Augmented 4th P4 - Perfect 4th
Dim5 - Diminished 5th P5 - Perfect 5th
m6 - minor 6th M6 - Major 6th
m7 - minor 7th M7 - Major 7th

Finding an interval's name

In order to find interval name between two notes using the tables below:

  • a ) choose a note from the the first column of "Scale Intervals" table,
  • b ) choose a note from the first row of "Scale Intervals" table,
  • c ) find the cell of intersection for the column and the row your chosen notes are in in "Scale Intervals" table,
  • d ) read interval code from the cell,
  • e ) decode interval code using "Interval Codes" table (optional).

Interval counts

Counts of intervals found in G Harmonic Minor scale.

Interval U m2 M2 m3 M3 P4 Dim5 P5 m6 M6 M7 m7
Count 7 3 3 5 4 4 4 4 4 5 3 3

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Pentatonic

Pentatonic for G Harmonic Minor in Ultralocrian mode.


G Harmonic Minor pentatonic consists of the following notes: F♯,A,B♭,C,E♭

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
E F F♯ G A♭ A B♭ B C D♭ D E♭ E F F♯ G A♭ A B♭ B C D♭ D E♭
B C D♭ D E♭ E F F♯ G A♭ A B♭ B C D♭ D E♭ E F F♯ G A♭ A B♭
G A♭ A B♭ B C D♭ D E♭ E F F♯ G A♭ A B♭ B C D♭ D E♭ E F F♯
D E♭ E F F♯ G A♭ A B♭ B C D♭ D E♭ E F F♯ G A♭ A B♭ B C D♭
A B♭ B C D♭ D E♭ E F F♯ G A♭ A B♭ B C D♭ D E♭ E F F♯ G A♭
E F F♯ G A♭ A B♭ B C D♭ D E♭ E F F♯ G A♭ A B♭ B C D♭ D E♭
:

Play or listen to G Harmonic Minor pentatonic

Press "Play" button to play all the unique notes in this key. Click or tap a note on the fretboard to play it.


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Positions for pentatonic

Postions for pentatonic of G Harmonic Minor in Ultralocrian mode.


2 3 4 5 6
F♯ 1 G A♭ A 4 B♭
D♭ D E♭ 3 E F
A 1 B♭ 2 B C 4 D♭
E F F♯ 3 G A♭
B C 2 D♭ D E♭ 4
F♯ 1 G A♭ A 4 B♭
5 6 7 8 9
A 1 B♭ 2 B C 4 D♭
E F F♯ 3 G A♭
C 1 D♭ D E♭ 4 E
G A♭ A 3 B♭ 4 B
D E♭ 2 E F F♯ 4
A 1 B♭ 2 B C 4 D♭
6 7 8 9 10
B♭ 1 B C 3 D♭ D
F F♯ 2 G A♭ A 4
D♭ D E♭ 3 E F
A♭ A 2 B♭ 3 B C 4
E♭ 1 E F F♯ 4 G
B♭ 1 B C 3 D♭ D
8 9 10 11 12
C 1 D♭ D E♭ 4 E
G A♭ A 3 B♭ 4 B
E♭ 1 E F F♯ 4 G
B♭ 1 B C 3 D♭ D
F F♯ 2 G A♭ A 4
C 1 D♭ D E♭ 4 E
:
11 12 13 14 15
E♭ 1 E F F♯ 4 G
B♭ 1 B C 3 D♭ D
F♯ 1 G A♭ A 4 B♭ 4
D♭ D E♭ 3 E F
A♭ A 2 B♭ 3 B C 4
E♭ 1 E F F♯ 4 G
:

 Notes  Fingers

Guitar Finger Names

1 - Index 2 - Middle 3 - Ring  4 - Pinky 

Modes

Modes of G Harmonic Minor scale (relative to Ultralocrian mode).


Mode              
ultralocrian F♯ G A B♭ C D E♭
harmonic minor G A B♭ C D E♭ F♯
locrian A B♭ C D E♭ F♯ G
ionian B♭ C D E♭ F♯ G A
dorian C D E♭ F♯ G A B♭
phrygian dominant D E♭ F♯ G A B♭ C
lydian E♭ F♯ G A B♭ C D

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Relative Scale

Relative scale to G Harmonic Minor in Ultralocrian mode.


This section is under development.

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Scale Chords

Various chords for G Harmonic Minor scale. Chords in this section are usable with any mode of this scale.


Short name (without a leading note) and number of chords of a given type are given in [] and the () respectively. Major triad names consist of the leading note only, hence no short name is shown for them here.

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Chords Shapes

Chords shapes for chords built on G Harmonic Minor scale.


Chord shapes with root note on G, D, A or E string.

Root note on G string

  • Major Triad
    e 1
    B 2
    G 3
    D          
    A          
    E          
  • Minor Triad
    e 1
    B 2
    G 3
    D          
    A          
    E          
  • Diminished
    e 1
    B 3
    G 4
    D          
    A          
    E          
  • Augmented
    e 1
    B 2
    G 3
    D          
    A          
    E          
  • Suspended 2nd
    e 1
    B 2
    G 3
    D          
    A          
    E          
  • Suspended 4th
    e 1
    B 4
    G 3
    D          
    A          
    E          

Root note on D string

  • Major Triad
    e 2
    B 1
    G 3
    D 4
    A          
    E          
  • Minor Triad
    e 3
    B 2
    G 1
    D 4
    A          
    E          
  • Diminished
    e 3
    B 1
    G 2
    D 4
    A          
    E          
  • Augmented
    e 1
    B 3
    G 2
    D 4
    A          
    E          
  • Suspended 2nd
    e 3
    B 2
    G 1
    D 4
    A          
    E          
  • Suspended 4th
    e 2
    B 1
    G 4
    D 3
    A          
    E          
  • Minor major 7th
    e 2
    B 4
    G 3
    D 1
    A          
    E          
  • Half-diminished 7th
    e 1
    B 2
    G 3
    D 4
    A          
    E          
  • Augmented major 7th
    e 3
    B 2
    G 4
    D 1
    A          
    E          
  • Minor 7th
    e 1
    B 3
    G 2
    D 4
    A          
    E          
  • Dominant 7th
    e 1
    B 2
    G 3
    D 4
    A          
    E          
  • Major 7th
    e 1
    B 2
    G 3
    D 4
    A          
    E          
  • Diminished 7th
    e 4
    B 2
    G 3
    D 1
    A          
    E          
  • Major 6th
    e 4
    B 2
    G 3
    D 1
    A          
    E          
  • Minor 6th
    e 3
    B 2
    G 4
    D 1
    A          
    E          
  • Major 9th
    e 3